Retail environments are evolving fast. With online channels offering convenience and endless choice, physical stores must deliver compelling reasons for customers to enter, engage, and purchase.
For retailers, lighting should be treated as an active contributor to customer behaviour and commercial performance. Retailers who integrate evidence-based lighting solutions are likely to see higher engagement and a potentially positive impact on sales.
Studies of retail design often focus on singular elements, such as store layout, failing to acknowledge that shopping is always a multisensory, holistic experience. A 2025 study by the University of Kent sought to change this, examining flagship retail environments on Oxford Street. The research analysed atmospherics such as lighting, layout, flow, and sensory cues alongside observed shopper behaviour.
In certain stores, lighting reinforced brightness, colour, and product visibility, contributing to perceptions of energy, enjoyment, and immersion. By contrast, other leading brands installed lighting that supported efficient, task-focused shopping. Shoppers were willing to accept a less enjoyable environment when their goal was rapid product acquisition. For retailers, this highlights that lighting should align with store purpose and brand positioning rather than follow generic standards.
For supermarkets, too, the situation is no different. For instance, there is abundant evidence that LED lighting enhances the appearance of fresh foods on supermarket shelves and helps to prevent discoloration. Online experiences can’t compete with the pleasure of a well-stocked and beautifully presented produce department: the colours, the textures, the aromas. Shoppers naturally associate the look of fresh produce with its taste, and they know from experience that if food looks good, it will most likely taste good as well. For these reasons, the fresh food section is often the main reason why a shopper chooses to make a trip to the supermarket or to choose one supermarket over another.
In short, lighting can play a crucial role in defining the customer experience inside a store. The following sections will show how the right lighting strategies can improve store atmosphere, drive customer loyalty, and ultimately encourage repeat visits. Key takeaway: Adopting tailored lighting solutions directly supports a better retail experience.





